Folding flag - 13 Steps Meaning = Pyramid

Folding  The  FLAG Source from: Home of Heroes
As you have learned if you've been through the previous pages in this exhibit, it is permissible to fly the National Colors 24-hours a day provided that you have an ALL-WEATHER flag, and provided that the flag is lit at night.  Before the invention and availability of electric lighting, however, it was a normal practice to take the flag down at dusk and raise it again the following morning.  Such practice, especially at military posts, gave birth to the tradition of Reveille and eventually TAPS. When the Flag is lowered at the end of the day, it is carefully folded into a triangle (reminding us of the triangular shapes hats worn by the Revolutionary War patriots), and when properly folded only the blue field of the UNION and its stars can be seen from either side.  This symbolizes the safekeeping of the flag throughout the dark of night.  If you've read about Burial Flags, you also know that the last part of the interment ceremony involves the lifting of the flag from the coffin, and carefully folding it to present it to the family of one who has served their nation.  Whenever the flag is folded, there is a proper procedure for doing so.  Whether the flag is being removed from a flag pole, lifted from a coffin, or otherwise being tucked safely away, the first point to keep in mind is that the FLAG SHOULD NEVER BE ALLOWED TO TOUCH THE FLOOR OR THE GROUND. Two people are required to properly fold the flag.  The flag should be held waist-high and horizontally as shown at the right.  Remember that the flag should be aligned so that the UNION (field of blue with the stars) is away from the audience and to their left.   The Flag is then carefully folded in half, lengthwise, with the folded edge towards the audience.  The picture below shows how the two men at right would make the FIRST FOLD. The flag is then folded in half, lengthwise once again.  This second fold, as shown by the picture below, results in a QUARTER-FOLD the full length of the flag.  Properly folded, both sides  will look the same, the UNION covering the full left hand side (from the audience view) of the flag, with three full stripes and a small portion of a red stripe (at the top edge) showing.     With the flag held as shown, a series of triangular folds begin, moving from the side with the stripes and folding towards the Union (right to left folds from the audience view).  This is usually the "trickiest" part when you are first learning to fold the flag, but with practice you will find that after the first fold, the rest become quite easy. The last fold is to tuck the upper-left edge of the Union into the top fold of the triangle.     When all the folds are completed, the flag should look like the one at left.  It can then be safely stored for the evening, or in the case of a commemorative flag, ceremoniously presented to someone. The proper way to store a flag is folded in this manner, in the shape of a triangle with only the blue field and white stars showing.

The Folding of the Flag
Source from: Truth or Fiction

The Meaning of the Folding of the American Flag-Truth! & Fiction!
Summary of eRumor: Message alleges that there is meaning to each fold of the American flag, for example, at a military funeral when the flag is presented to the family of the person who died.  Most of them are of spiritual and religious significance.
The Truth: The meaning of the folding of the American flag that is described in this eRumor is not without importance, but it is not official and not required. Public Law 94-344, known as the Federal Flag Code, is the law of the land regarding the handling and displaying of the American flag.  It does not include anything regarding the significance or meaning of folding the flag.  The code was first adopted by Congress in 1923 and revised numerous times. According to the American Legion, the code does not call for a ceremonial folding of the flag and the folding procedure is also traditional.  Same for the meanings of the folds. Nobody seems to know when or where that originated or who wrote it.  There is speculation that it may have come from a chaplain who attached the mostly Judeo-Christian religious meanings to the folds, perhaps for a burial ceremony. Official or not, the statement has gained status as the traditional meaning of the folds and was found in many governmental and military manuals and recited at numerous military funerals. In October, 2007, the National Cemetery Administration banned the practice of giving the meaning of the folds of the flag at all national cemeteries, but the decision was quickly revised.  The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs issued a statement on 10/20/07 saying that any recitations at the graveside of a veteran can reflect the wishes of the family.  In other words, if the family wants the meaning of the folds to be included, it can be included. One additional note:  The eRumor says the 21-gun salute originated from adding the digits of 1776.  That is not true.  According to Arlington Cemetery, the 21-gun salute evolved from many years of various traditions of honoring dignitaries.
A real example of the story as it has been circulated:
WHY THE AMERICAN FLAG IS FOLDED 13 TIMES Have you ever noticed on TV or at military funerals that the honor guard pays meticulous attention to correctly folding the American flag 13 times? I've known how the 21 gun salute was determined (adding the individual digits of 1776), but only recently learned why the flag was folded 13 times when it is lowered or when it is folded and handed to the widow at the burial of a veteran. HERE IT IS: The first fold of our flag is a symbol of life. The second fold is a symbol of our belief in eternal life. The third fold is made in honor and remembrance of the veterans departing our ranks who gave a portion of their lives for the defense of our country to attain peace throughout the world. The fourth fold represents our weaker nature, for as American citizens trusting in God, it is to Him we turn in times of peace as well as in time of war for His divine guidance. The fifth fold is a tribute to our country, for in the words of Stephen Decatur, "Our Country, in dealing with other countries, may she always be right; but it is still our country, right or wrong." The sixth fold is for where our hearts lie. It is with our heart that we pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States Of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. The seventh fold is a tribute to our Armed Forces, for it is through the Armed Forces that we protect our country and our flag against all her enemies, whether they be found within or without the boundaries of our republic. The eighth fold is a tribute to the one who entered into the valley of the shadow of death, that we might see the light of day, and to honor mother, for whom it flies on Mother's Day. The ninth fold is a tribute to womanhood; for it has been through their faith, their love, loyalty and devotion that the character of the men and women who have made this country great has been molded. The tenth fold is a tribute to the father, for he, too, has given his sons and daughters for the defense of our country since they were first born. The eleventh fold, in the eyes of a Hebrew citizen represents the lower portion of the seal of King David and King Solomon, and glorifies in their eyes, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The twelfth fold, in the eyes of a Christian citizen, represents an emblem of eternity and glorifies, in their eyes, God the Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit. When the flag is completely folded, the stars are uppermost reminding us of our nation's motto, "In God We Trust". After the flag is completely folded and tucked in, it takes on the appearance of a cocked hat, ever reminding us of the soldiers who served under General George Washington, and the sailors and marines who served under Captain John Paul Jones, who were followed by their comrades and shipmates in the Armed Forces of the United States, preserving for us the rights, privileges, and freedoms we enjoy today. There are some traditions and ways of doing things which have deep meaning. You will see many flags folded in the coming weeks, and now you will know why.

What words are said t the flag folding portion of a military funeral?
Source from: Ask Ville

"There are no federal laws related to the flag that assign any special meaning to the folds

The "script" for the folding is in the link below. Yes, it’s an urban legend site.

As several sites noted below point out that there is no federal authority for the 13-fold flag recitation or any comparable script.

In a military funeral, the flag is lifted, then folder over the casket. It is then presented "This flag is presented on behalf of a grateful nation and the United States Army as a token of appreciation for your loved one’s honorable and faithful service." http://www.trea.org/funeral/honoring.html

Having been at too many military funerals I can state the "13-fold" is not regulation. This includes funerals at Arlington where the Old Guard (3rd Infantry) rendered honors.

There are funerals where the "13-fold" and other scripts are read. These are at VA cemeteries and: "Volunteer honor guards are authorized to read the so-called "13-fold" flag recitation or any comparable script; Survivors of the deceased need to provide material and request it be read by the volunteer honor guards; Traditional gravesite military funeral honors include the silent folding and presentation of an American flag, a rifle salute and the playing of "Taps."

http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123074469

http://www.legion.org/?section=our_flag&subsection=flag_folding&content=flag_procedures

http://www.snopes.com/military/flagfold.asp

http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_flag31.3da1f24.html

http://www.gruntsmilitary.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=78623

http://www.rncsc.org/pages/subpages/va_flag_issue.html

http://www.americanvolunteerreserve.org/d130015p.pdf

http://usmilitary.about.com/od/jointservices/a/funeralhonors.htm

http://www.militaryfuneralhonors.osd.mil/faqpage.html

Sources: http://www.snopes.com/military/flagfold.asp

Here is a good resource for information on the US Flag:

http://www.usflag.org/

When I was in the United States Army over a decade and a half ago, I was on several funeral details that included pallbearer, firing squad, etc.  "Taps" is played from around a hundred feet or so away - and for any veteran - "Taps" is an emotional listen that pulls at the heartstrings every time.

The firing squad is usually seven rifleman that will fire three volleys when instructed.  We always prided ourselves in avoiding the popcorn effect that can occur if the shots aren’t fired in complete unison.

When I was in the United States Army over a decade and a half ago, I was on several funeral details that included pallbearer, firing squad, etc.  "Taps" is played from around a hundred feet or so away - and for any veteran - "Taps" is an emotional listen that pulls at the heartstrings every time.

The firing squad is usually seven rifleman that will fire three volleys when instructed.  We always prided ourselves in avoiding the popcorn effect that can occur if the shots aren’t fired in complete unison.

The words sometimes vary depending upon the branch of service, but typically when the officer/commander/leader protocal for each branch is this:

U.S. Air Force: "On behalf of the President of the United States, the Department of the Air Force, and a grateful nation, we offer this flag for the faithful and dedicated service of (Service Member’s rank and name)."

U.S. Army: "This flag is presented on behalf of a grateful nation and the United States Army as a token of appreciation for your loved one’s honorable and faithful service."

U.S. Coast Guard: "On behalf of the President of the United States, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and a grateful nation, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved one’s service to Country and the Coast Guard."

U.S. Marine Corps: "On behalf of the President of the United States, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and a grateful nation, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved one’s service to Country and Corps."

U.S. Navy: "On behalf of the President of the United States and the Chief of Naval Operations, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved one’s service to this Country and a grateful Navy."

If the next of kin has expressed a religious preference or belief, add: "God bless you and this family, and God bless the United States of America."

After an American flag has been used for a Military or Veterans funeral, it should never be flown again or displayed in any other way than in the tri-fold shape in which it was presented to the next of kin. In other words, the folded flag should never be "opened" again. There are many appropriate display cases available for purchase to display the burial flag and to protect it from wear and fading.

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Truth about Scotland - History

The History of Scotland

Source from: Heritage of Scotland

 

The recorded history of Scotland begins in the 1st century AD, when the Romans invaded Britain. The Romans added southern Britain to their empire as the province Britannia. They were unable, however, to subdue the fierce tribes in the north. To keep these tribes from invading Britannia, Emperor Hadrian had a massive wall built across the island from sea to sea. The Romans called the land north of the wall Caledonia, and they called the people Picts--from the Latin piclus, meaning "painted"--because they painted their bodies. Parts of Hadrian's Wall still stand on the Scottish border.

In the 5th century Celtic immigrants from Ireland, called Scots, settled north of the Clyde. The Scots were already Christians when they left Ireland. In the next century St. Columba converted the king of the Picts to Christianity. In the 9th century Kenneth MacAlpine, king of the Scots, added the Pictish kingdom to his own. In about the 10th century the land came to be known as Scotland.

After the Normans conquered England in 1066, many Anglo-Saxons from England settled in the Lowlands of Scotland. Here the Scots gradually adopted English ways. Feudalism was established, and the chiefs of the clans became nobles. Towns grew, trade increased, and Scotland prospered.

In 1290 Margaret, heiress to the throne, died. Thirteen claimants contested the Crown. Edward I of England claimed the right to bestow it and made John de Baliol king. When Edward asked John for help against the French, however, John entered into an alliance with France. For 260 years Scotland held to this so-called "auld alliance" with England's enemy.

Edward crossed the border in 1296, took John de Baliol prisoner, and proclaimed himself king of Scotland. To symbolize the union he carried off the ancient Stone of Scone, on which Scottish kings had long been crowned, and placed it in Westminster Abbey where it lay beneath the coronation chair.

The Scots rose again. Led by William Wallace, they routed the English at Stirling Bridge in 1297 and pursued them across the border. The next year Edward returned and inflicted a disastrous defeat on the Scots at Falkirk. Wallace was later captured and executed, and the English hung his head from London Bridge. This part of the history of Scotland was the foundation for the film "Braveheart".

The Scots' spirit was still unbroken, and they soon found another great champion in Robert the Bruce. The last great battle in the war for independence was fought in 1314 at Bannockburn near Stirling Castle. There Bruce inflicted a disastrous defeat on superior English forces led by Edward II. In 1328 Edward III formally recognized Scotland's independence.

In the later Middle Ages, Scotland suffered from weak kings and powerful nobles. For two centuries there was a constant struggle between the Crown and the barons. Border clashes with England also continued. James IV of Scotland married Margaret, daughter of Henry VII of England, in 1503. When Henry VIII went to war with France in 1512, however, James IV invaded England. He fell, "riddled with arrows," at Flodden Field in the last great border battle (1513).

James V died brokenhearted after his army had been slaughtered at Solway Moss (1542). The throne went to his infant daughter, Mary Stuart.

Meanwhile the Protestant Reformation had swept across Europe and into England. Scotland was still a Roman Catholic country. Its young queen, Mary Stuart, was in France when John Knox returned home to Scotland from Geneva, Switzerland. Knox was a follower of John Calvin, one of the leaders of the Reformation. With fiery eloquence he spread Calvin's Protestant doctrine. Knox and others drove Mary out. In 1560 Scotland's parliament adopted a confession of faith drawn up by Knox and established the Church of Scotland on a Presbyterian basis.

When Mary returned to Scotland in 1561, she was imprisoned and forced to abdicate her throne. She escaped, however, and fled to England. Queen Elizabeth I made her a prisoner and finally had her executed.

Mary Stuart's son, James VI, was brought up as a Presbyterian. When Queen Elizabeth of England died in 1603, James inherited the throne of England. This is an important point missed by many historians - it was the Scottish king who took over the English throne, not the reverse. In England he was called James I. The two nations were thus united under a single king, but Scotland remained a separate state with its own parliament and government.

England tried repeatedly to impose the Anglicans' episcopal form of worship and church government on the Scottish kirk. The Scots took up arms against Charles I. When civil war broke out in England, they aided the Puritans against the king. After Oliver Cromwell executed Charles I without consulting the Scots, however, the Scots welcomed Charles's son as Charles II. Cromwell then marched into Scotland and imposed his rule. When Charles II was restored to the throne, persecution of Presbyterians continued.

Finally, after James II had been driven from the throne, Presbyterianism was firmly established as Scotland's national church. The Highlanders long remained loyal to the exiled Stuarts. In 1715 they attempted to restore the house of Stuart to the throne; James Stuart, known as the Old Pretender, was proclaimed James III. In 1745 they supported his son, Charles Edward, known as the Young Pretender and Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Young Pretender's quest for the throne ended in 1746 at the battle Culloden when the Highland forces were defeated by the English.

The age-old rivalry between Scotland and England ended formally in 1707 when the parliaments of both nations agreed to the Act of Union. This act merged the parliaments of the two nations and established the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Scotland now had free trade with England and the colonies. As Britain's empire expanded the Scots played a great part in its development. They also shared in the inventions that brought about the Industrial Revolution and in the wealth that flowed into Britain from it.

The end of the 18th century has been called Scotland's most creative period. David Hume won world fame in philosophy and history, Adam Smith in political economy, and Robert Burns in poetry. In the next generation Sir Walter Scott made the land and history of Scotland known throughout the world. During this period the Scots were also pre-eminent in establishing the fledgling colonies in America, Canada and Australia.

From that time on, the history of Scotland merges with that of the rest of the United Kingdom but Scots continued to play a part in world affairs far greater than their numbers might suggest. Legal and education systems did remain separate (and superior) and in the second half of the 20th century many Scots began to demand a greater say in other areas of government. Eventually a new Scottish parliament was established in Edinburgh and it is currently making its mark.

(Loosely adapted from information provided by Compton's Home Library)

Additional information on Scotland:

1. Scotland
2. Geo Ed
3. Stir Net (pdf)
4. Wikipedia

 

A History Of Scotland

Mainstream information:  Shows how the Romans and British invaded this free country of its land and people. Also religion (Christianity) came in to wipe out the old ways.

BBC Scotland Documentary. Caledonia, The Picts and the birth of Scotland.

The Last Of The Free - Part 1 of 6

The ancient beginnings of Scotland from the Caledonia, the Picts, the Gaels and the earliest kings of Scotland and the arrival of Christianity. 

Hammers of the Scots - Part 2 of 6

Focusing on the house of Dunkeld and the wars of independence and the rise of Andrew Murray and William Wallace against Edward king of England who would find out that the Scotland of that day and her ancestors would not submit to any forced English rule.

Bishop makes king - Part 3 of 6

With Wallace dead and Balliol in France Scotland is in the hands of the English Robert the Bruce now begins the hard work which will free Scotland and gain him the crown.

Language is power - Part 4 of 6

Scotland in the 1400`s see`s the house of stuart go head to head with the MacDonald in a deadly power struggle.

.

Project Britain - Part 5 of 6
This episode tells us about Mary Queen of Scots and how her son James became king of two separate kingdoms of Scotland and England resulting in the union of crowns in 1603.

Gods Chosen People - Part 6 of 6

With King James dead his son Charles is now king his ignorance and meddling in scottish religious affairs ultimately leads to his downfall.

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Democrips And Rebloodicans

The Awakening - Max Igan

From the Author Max Igan:
In this film I have attempted to explain to you, the real structure of this reality, the nature of energy and of the light and sound that make up this entire universe and everyone and everything contained within it. I have attempted to show you that this understanding is supported both by ancient traditions and also by modern science.

I will say to you again now that all that actually exists within this or any other reality is pure conscious energy. That is truly all there is and the stuff this energy is made from is pure unconditional love.

I bring this message to you now because it is important that you receive it. The Earth and all that live upon it are about to undergo some very significant changes but these changes are nothing to be feared for once you have gained a clear understanding of what this reality truly is; once you have gained knowledge of how the true stuff of the universe actually works; Once you have realized your connection to all people and to all things and follow the path of the one universal law, then what is there to fear? What is there to hate? What is there to judge?

Understand that the life we are experiencing within this reality is a game of free will being played out by a single consciousness of which we are all merely frequencies.

Tune into that space behind your eyes.

Realize that to make it through the coming changes, all you really need do is to move into your heart; to realize that all that actually exists within this reality is energy consisting of nothing more than pure and unconditional love. Embrace it, become it, for it is what you are made of.

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Transhumanist Agenda Enforced with 'Nanotech Weapons' - Alex Jones

TheAlexJonesChannel

On the Wednesday, June 13 edition of the Alex Jones Show, Alex covers the latest developments on the engineered implosion of the global economy as the embattled eurozone heads for economic Armageddon with Spain and Italy begging for bankster handouts. Alex also talks about the betrayal of Rand Paul as the senator from Kentucky attempts to merge the liberty movement with the establishment Republican Party. Alex confronts multiple aspects of the emerging police state -- from TSA pedophiles gone wild to new surveillance technology -- and he also takes a large number of calls on today's show.
http://www.infowars.com/
http://www.prisonplanet.tv/
http://twitter.com/#!/RealAlexJones
http://www.facebook.com/AlexanderEmerikJones
http://planet.infowars.com/

Transhumanism Agenda Enforced with 'Nanotech Weapons'

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